What are The Causes of Pediatric Hydrocephalus?
A disorder known as hydrocephalus happens where there is an accumulation of fluid in and around the brain. It is caused by a lack of absorption, a blockage of movement, or an increased production of the cerebral spinal fluid (CSF) formed by the ventricles. The brain’s ventricles are fluid-filled cavities. CSF passes across the brain and spinal cord from the ventricles. A buildup of CSF will cause the pressure within the head to raise if there is too much of it. This allows the bones of a child’s skull to grow and detach, giving the child a larger-than-normal look.
According to a Pediatric neurosurgeon in Noida, the following are the most important causes of hydrocephalus:
- Within the head, there is a blockage of the CSF surge.
- CSF Absorption Problems
- CSF overproduction (rare)
Hydrocephalus can be hereditary or acquired. This disease is genetic in certain infants, such as those with congenital aqueductal stenosis. Hydrocephalus is also related to other diseases, such as neural tube defects (such as spina bifida).
Acquired hydrocephalus can be caused by several causes, including:
- Infection of the Tumor
- Prematurity is the state of being born so young.
- Birth infection and internal bleeding
- Trauma to the head induces irregular blood vessel development.
The most common signs and symptoms of hydrocephalus in babies are described below.
Each baby may have different signs and symptoms which includes:
- A bulging or full fontanel
- Growing the diameter of the head
- Bulging pupils and the baby’s failure to face upward with his head forward
- Veins on the scalp that are visible
- Irritability
How do you know if you have hydrocephalus?
Prenatal ultrasound, a medical imaging tool that utilizes high-frequency sound waves and a device to produce images of blood vessels, muscles, and organs, will detect hydrocephalus before birth. Ultrasounds are used to determine blood supply across different arteries and to observe internal organs as they operate. Since hydrocephalus sometimes does not present itself until the third trimester of pregnancy, it can go undetected on ultrasounds done earlier in the pregnancy.
The following medical tests can be used to validate the diagnosis of hydrocephalus:
Ultrasound: is a form of sonography that uses sound waves The scale of the ventricles in the womb and neonates can be determined using this diagnostic technique, which uses sound waves to produce an impression of an internal part of the body.
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI): is a method of imaging that (MRI). This diagnostic technique produces accurate photographs of organs and tissues inside the body using a mixture of massive magnets, radio frequencies, and a computer.
CT scan: is a method of imaging that uses a device to produce a three-dimensional image. This medical imaging technique produces lateral, or axial, images (often referred to as slices) of the body using a mixture of X-rays and computer technology.
What are the choices for treating hydrocephalus?
Your baby’s doctor will decide on a recovery plan for hydrocephalus depending on the following factors:
- The gestational age of your infant, as well as his or her general health and medical history
- The severity of the issue
- The essence or cause of the ailment
- Tolerance of your baby to such drugs, treatments, or therapy
Contact the best neurosurgeon consultant in Noida or Greater Noida Dr. Hompriya Issar if you have any concerns or queries about Pediatric Hydrocephalus.
